Popularly known as the North Korea of Africa, Eritrea is the most hermetic country in the continent and the most repressive dictatorship but, paradoxically, this is a surprisingly chilled-out and tourist-friendly destination, filled with kind-hearted people, huge diversity, and loads of unique things to do.
Read my travel guide to Eritrea.
need to know for traveling in Eritrea
Quick facts
Capital: Asmara
Population: 5.7 million (116th)
Language: Tigrinya (from the same family as Arabic & Amharic, the main language in Ethiopia) is the most common language, but many other languages are spoken.
Area: 117,600km² (97th largest country)
Visa
You can either get a visa from your closest embassy (slow and unreliable process) or, you can get a visa on arrival if you travel there as part of a group. Check our expeditions for more.
Access internet
Internet in Eritrea is one of the worst in the world and even if you manage to connect, you’ll need a VPN in most cases.
Tours for Eritrea
Against the Compass has several scheduled expeditions to Eritrea every year.
November 7th to 14th, 2025
Money
The official currency is the Eritrean Nafka
1 USD = 15 ERN
There are no ATMs and cards aren’t accepted. Bring all your money in cash.
Budget: starting at $50 a day for budget backpackers (accommodation and food can be pricey).
Permits for traveling around Eritrea
A special permit is needed for visiting any place outside of the capital, a different one for each and every town.
Most permits can be obtained at the tourism office, dates must be specified and they can’t be changed afterwards.
Hotels outside of Asmara will ask for these permits.
Top experiences in Eritrea
Keren animal market
A very traditional livestock market takes place on Monday.
Massawa
Ottoman architecture and buildings destroyed by the war.
Italian Heritage
Eritrea was an Italian colony from the end of the 19th century until WWII. Italian architecture can be seen all across the country.
Foro market
Super offbeat Thursday market where many different ethnicities attend.
tips for Eritrea
Accommodation
Hotels are pricey, usually basic, and can’t be booked online.
In my Eritrea travel guide you can see different options.
Getting in
Asmara has an international airport with flights from Addis Ababa, Cairo, Dubai and Istanbul.
All land borders are closed.
Update: Ethiopian Airlines has stopped flying to Asmara, effective October 1st, 2024.
Transportation
As a foreign traveler, you can take the public bus, and most cities and towns are connected by either coach buses or mini-vans.